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Shabbat B'Midbar/Shavuot

6 June 2024

Dear Members and Friends,

Today marks eight months since October 7th. Eight long, exhausting and anguished months of bereavement and heartache, waiting for news and release of hostages, of Israelis displaced from their own homes in the north and south of the country.  Eight months of destruction in Gaza, tens of thousands killed, children orphaned, homes, hospitals and schools pulverised.  And still no solution, no political resolution that either side is willing to grasp.

Why does it seem so obvious to some that cessation of hostilities is the only thing that will lead to the release of the hostages, which must surely be an absolute priority for Israel? How are families coping with the knowledge that daughters, sisters, mothers are most likely being violated on a daily basis? How are they clasping on to hope that sons, brothers and fathers will one day return to them?

In eight months, we have tried to celebrate the cycle of the year – Chanukkah, Purim and Pesach, and next Tuesday evening and Wednesday, we will come together to celebrate Shavuot, the festival of revelation. Each festival brought with it the thought that perhaps this cycle would bring a change, a measure of hope. The lights of the Chanukkiyah would illumine the darkness, Purim would bring a light-heartedness that would lift our spirits, and Pesach would see freedom for all who had been abducted and taken captive and a release from the suffering of endless bombardment on both sides.

Yet, each of these festivals has been marked in ways that have been muted, in the shadow of darkness and the violence of war. Our hearts have not felt free to rejoice, to give thanks, to express gratitude. The message of our festivals ‘to dispel the darkness of prejudice and hatred, to spread the light of liberty and love’ are like tiny drops of rain falling on parched and stony ground, where nothing can grow, nothing blossom.

And yet, surely, there are places where the continuous and persistent actions of individuals do make a difference. I was present this week at an event organised by Yachad, the British Jewish organisation that works to advocate a political resolution to the conflict – Israel, alongside an independent Palestinian state.

Four speakers addressed a full audience: Magen Inon, who will be our guest on Erev Shavuot, Tuesday evening 11 June, a London-based Israeli father of three children and a teacher who holds a PhD in philosophy of education, spoke about honouring the legacy of his parents, peace activists, both murdered in their village near the Gaza border on October 7th.  Two Palestinian speakers sat on the platform with him, Hamze Awawde, from Ramallah, a conflict resolution expert, committed to programmes that bring together Jewish Israelis and Palestinians and, joining us virtually, Rula Daood, the Palestinian National Co-Director of Standing Together (Omdim B’Yachad), a progressive grassroots movement that mobilises Jewish and Palestinian citizens of Israel against the occupation and for peace, equality and social justice. The fourth speaker was the Labour and Co-operative candidate for Leeds North-West, Alex Sobel, of Israeli heritage, and who believes firmly in a political resolution.

Members of Standing Together, Jews and Palestinians, can be seen protecting Gaza aid trucks from settler attacks, and this week, in their purple gilets, they stood among Jewish extremists in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem during the annual flag march on Jerusalem Day, preventing school-age marchers and others who had been bussed in from religious establishments in Israel and  settlements in the Occupied Territories, from targeting Palestinians, their homes and businesses.

To listen to Magen speak about how he and his siblings sat shiva for one day in Nazareth following the death of his parents, because of the deep connections his parents had with Palestinian residents there, and because they could not travel to Israel, and to hear the work of Standing Together, speaks to me of hope and the possibilities of resolution.

Next week, at Shavuot, we will read the Book of Ruth. Two women – one an Israelite, one a Moabite, stand at the heart of this story.  The enmity between the people of Judah and Moab throughout the Torah is legendary – the Moabites descended from the incestuous relationship between Lot and his daughter, the Moabite king who would not allow the refugee Israelites to pass through his country to reach the Promised Land, a people who repeatedly declared war on Judah.

Yet in the Book of Ruth, a family from Judah goes to live in Moab to escape a famine, and when Naomi, as widow and bereft of her two sons returns, her Moabite daughter-in-law accompanies her, marries an Israelite and becomes the great-grandmother of no less a figure than King David.

We cannot give up on our support of Israelis and Palestinians who are working to create something new and different, with actions that transform embedded enmity, hatred and radical extremism into the values of the Book of Ruth - kindness, compassion, generosity, partnership and love.

Shabbat Shalom and Chag Sameach,
Alexandra Wright

 

Please join us to listen to Magen Inon and Vadim Blumin on Erev Shavuot, Tuesday 11 June – full programme for Shir L’Shalom (A Song for Peace) here.

And on Wednesday morning 12 June at 11.00am

Children’s activities led by Caroline Hagard from 11.00am

Shabbat Naso

14 June 2024

Dear Members and Friends,

This week’s Torah portion describes a person who took a Nazirite vow – a very specific promise. Those who vow to be Nazirites are not to cut their hair or drink wine or any other intoxicants. Nor are they to have contact with a corpse.
 
"Nazirite" comes from the Hebrew word nazir, meaning ‘consecrated’ or ‘separated’, and may ultimately be derived from a root meaning ‘to vow,’ similar to Hebrew Nadar, as in Kol Nidrei, the opening prayer we recite on Yom Kippur.
 
Modern commentator Simeon Federbush is critical of the Nazirites. He says that the practice of Nazirites separates individuals from the benefits of life and prevents them from making a difference in the world. He believes that those focused on asceticism and self-denial may neglect the needs of others, emphasising the importance of balancing self-care with caring for others in the community. (Ethics and Law in Israel, p. 166, quoted in B.S. Jacobson, Meditations on the Torah, Sinai Publishing, Tel Aviv, 1956, p. 213)

In his timeless work on Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, Maimonides takes a similar approach. He writes against the self-righteous belief that all physical pleasures lead to sin and should be avoided. He argues that such choices lead down an ‘evil path.’ Our tradition argues Maimonides “forbids us from denying to ourselves any of the joys permitted by Torah.” (Shemonah Perakim and Mishneh Torah, Deot 3:1)
 
Interestingly, these Torah scholars make a connection between the happiness of an individual and their ability to help others. There is a famous Jewish quote:

 

מצוה גדולה להיות בשמחה תמיד
Mitzvah gedolah lihyot besimcha tamid
"It is a great mitzvah to always be in a state of joy."

 
This phrase was written by Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, a prominent 18th-century Hasidic teacher. It is found in his work, Likutey Moharan, a collection of his sermons and teachings.
 
According to Rabbi Nachman, joy is not just a state of being but a fundamental obligation, a mitzvah. Happiness is a powerful tool to fight against the forces of despair and hopelessness that can emerge in challenging times.
 
We live in a time of heavy news and difficult conversations. Sometimes, we feel guilty about being happy when so many others are suffering. However, we must remember that we are more helpful to others when we have energy, we are better company to others when we have reason to smile, and we can do more for this world when we allow ourselves moments of joy.
 
As poet Maya Angelou said: ‘People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.’ In a world of darkness, someone needs to show the light to others. In a world of indifference, someone needs to care. In a world of sadness, someone needs to remind others that happiness exists.

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Igor

Shabbat B'ha'a lot'cha

21 June 2024

Dear Members and Friends,

Today, I accompany a friend to see her surgeon following a serious diagnosis, my third visit with her, although she has had many appointments and treatments since I first went with her. As we wait for the doctor to call us, she shares the most recent letters she has received, that seem to confirm her worst fears – that radical surgery will follow the painful treatment she is currently undergoing.

I write down the questions she wants to ask the doctor – what were the results of my most recent scan, do I really need this surgery, how will it affect my life? I am reminded of our first visit to another hospital. Another long wait until we are ushered into a small consulting room with a young surgeon who announces the diagnosis and tells her that nothing can be done, no surgery, no treatment – ‘this will considerably shorten your life.’

I am scribbling down the surgeon’s notes but leave out those last words. How does one take in a diagnosis such as this, with such little hope offered. We leave the hospital, both shell-shocked by the bleak outlook of this diagnosis.

There is a second visit to another doctor. Sunshine blazes through the windows of an upper floor as he begins to speak about the options of treatment. As we leave, my friend says she feels ‘lighter’ and more hopeful.

Now several months and seven cycles of treatment later, with all the side-effects of swelling and pain, we are sitting together in the consulting room opposite the surgeon who has written to say surgery will follow her treatment.

He is a small, serious man, an academic, his desk bare, except for a neat pile of notes awaiting his next patients, and the notes relating to my friend. He waits patiently as she asks him about the outcome of her scan and whether major surgery will be necessary.

And then he leans forward and says in a low voice: ‘The cancer has completely gone.  You are in remission.’ And because it is so unexpected, because that too is hard to absorb after everything she has been told, it takes a moment to absorb this news. ‘It is,’ says the surgeon, ‘very rare. But you have responded well to the treatment.’

At home, I turn to this week’s parashahB’ha’a lot’cha, and the story of Miriam’s illness, ‘stricken with snow-white scales.’ I read of Aaron’s helpless words as he turns to Moses, begging him to intervene in this cruel tragedy and Moses’ five words urging God to heal his sister: El na r’fa na lah – ‘O God, pray heal her!’ (Numbers 12:13)

Miriam is healed, or at least re-admitted into the camp after a seven-day period of quarantine, during which the people have halted their march and await her return.

I ask myself, what is the effect of prayer? Can it help those who are sick and the loved ones who are involved in supporting them? The prayers that we utter as a community, the formulae we recite daily or weekly as we come together on Shabbat? Or the private prayers – ‘O God, pray heal her!’ or ‘Give me strength’, or ‘Why, O God, have you let this happen?’

We know that the words of our prayers are not magic spells that will send away a disease or prevent the very worst from happening. But prayer – words, the outpouring of feeling, allow something else to take place. As Ann Brener writes in her essay on ‘Prayer and Presence’:

‘Prayer can be used … to cut through what is superfluous and to address the essential concerns of those whom they seek to help. Whether in the words of traditional liturgy, through spontaneous outbursts of emotion, or in silence, prayer can be used to harness pained voices, to clarify direction, to affirm values, and to enable connection with the Holy.’

It isn’t always easy to pray at critical times of illness or distress – sometimes our turmoil and bewilderment are too great to be able to express our grief or loss.

In the parashah, I notice that it is Aaron and Moses who speak, Miriam is silent throughout – m’tzora’at – ‘stricken’ not only by her disease, but by shock and by shame, for her illness is seen as a punishment for speaking out against Moses’ wife. There is no prayer on her lips.

We are changed by the trauma and uncertainty of illness; we are not the same people as we were before. And if we can pray, perhaps we can allow that ‘conversation’ with an unknown Presence to penetrate to the still centre of our being, articulating our deepest thoughts and feelings, opening up to us an unknown future, not with paralysing fear, but with hope and knowledge that although we cannot control what will happen to us, we can shape our responses to suffering.

Shabbat Shalom,

Alexandra Wright

About the Pride, Gender, and Judaism

28 June 2024

Dear Members and Friends,

There is a Talmudic story where Rabbis tried to imagine how time travel would work for Biblical characters. In one of the Midrashic legends, Moses gets to see the future:

‘Moses went and sat at the end of the eighth row [in Rabbi Akiva’s classroom] and did not understand what they were saying. Moses’ strength weakened. But then [Rabbi Akiva] arrived at the discussion of one matter, and his student said, "My teacher, from where do you derive this?” [Rabbi Akiva] said to them: “It is a halakha transmitted to Moses from Sinai.” When Moses heard this, his mind was put at peace…’ (BT Menachot 29b)

There are important details in this story. When Moses appeared in the classroom, he did not understand what the students and teachers were saying. Moses did not recognise Judaism. The Torah he received on Mount Sinai did not sound familiar. Everything Moses knew of Judaism was different. Understandably, he felt weak and insignificant. Perhaps he thought that the work of his life was not worth it. But then Rabbi Akiva said that this was halakha (the law, or Jewish teaching) was ‘transmitted to Moses from Sinai’, and his mind was finally put at peace. 

It is not the change itself that was a problem for Moses, but the disconnection from the roots and history that he found weakening.

Any tradition - and Judaism is not an exception - changes all the time. The LJS is a good example. Since the founding of this community, the service has changed radically. Our traditions, practices, and music evolved, and I am sure that Rabbi Israel Mattuck, Lily Montagu and Claude Montefiore – the founding members of this synagogue - would be a bit surprised if they had a chance to attend our services. 

At some point in history, introducing the Bat Mitzvah and allowing Jewish girls to study and participate in Jewish services in the same way as Jewish boys revolutionised Judaism. Nowadays, we don’t even think about Bat Mitzvah as something extraordinary.

Today's reality poses new questions and requires us to change again. Today, instead of Bar/Bat Mitzvah, we sometimes celebrate a B’nei Mitzvah or Kabbalat Mitzvah. 

Some people use gender-neutral terms to describe themselves. Calling the ceremony Bar or Bat Mitzvah (Hebrew for ‘son/daughter of the commandment’) might seem inappropriate for them. Therefore, we suggest naming it Kabbalat Mitzvah, Hebrew for ‘acceptance of the commandment’ or B’nei Mitzvah, using the plural form. All requirements, preparation process and the ceremony order, are the same as for Bar or Bat Mitzvah, with just a few changes in the liturgy to address the non-binary nature of the event.

When such a ceremony took place at the LJS, instead of addressing the teenager as ‘ben’ or ‘bat’ in Hebrew, which means ‘son’ and ‘daughter’, we used the formula mi’beit, which means ‘from the house of'—for example, Yitzchak mi’beit Avraham ve’Sarah, Isaac from the house of Abraham and Sarah. 

Like Moses in the last row of the classroom, some of us might feel old-fashioned, weak, and insignificant. I know that some people think that there is too much change happening in the world and at the LJS. Kabbalat Mitzvah instead of Bar or Bat Mitzvah, Mi’beit instead of bat or ben, they instead of he or she — these changes are not comfortable.

Questions about gender identity are at the centre of the world’s debate. The estimated number of people who identify themselves as non-binary in the UK is around 300,000, similar to the number of Jews in the UK.  When we feel that Jews are mistreated, we want society to wake up and fight against anti-Semitism. I would like to argue that a non-binary community deserve a similar approach.

Perhaps the question we need to ask ourselves is not what is familiar and what is not, but what the purpose and role of a synagogue is.

For me, the synagogue is where Jewish traditions are kept and passed from generation to generation. Judaism should create a safe and welcoming environment for everyone who wishes to deepen their involvement and knowledge of our tradition. 

For me, a synagogue is not a place where a medical debate happens but where people can elevate beyond time and see themselves as a part of many generations of the Jewish people who belong to a beautiful time travel machine called tradition.

Today, we are proud to have changed and accepted the ever-developing world.

Today, we are proud to be with people and establish a welcoming and warm community for all.

Today, we celebrate the past, learn our lessons, and move on to the future with dignity and pride.

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Igor

Tue, 8 October 2024 6 Tishrei 5785